/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef APR_NETWORK_IO_H
#define APR_NETWORK_IO_H
/**
* @file apr_network_io.h
* @brief APR Network library
*/
#include "apr.h"
#include "apr_pools.h"
#include "apr_file_io.h"
#include "apr_errno.h"
#include "apr_inherit.h"
#if APR_HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include
* APR_SHUTDOWN_READ no longer allow read requests
* APR_SHUTDOWN_WRITE no longer allow write requests
* APR_SHUTDOWN_READWRITE no longer allow read or write requests
*
* @see apr_shutdown_how_e
* @remark This does not actually close the socket descriptor, it just
* controls which calls are still valid on the socket.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_shutdown(apr_socket_t *thesocket,
apr_shutdown_how_e how);
/**
* Close a socket.
* @param thesocket The socket to close
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_close(apr_socket_t *thesocket);
/**
* Bind the socket to its associated port
* @param sock The socket to bind
* @param sa The socket address to bind to
* @remark This may be where we will find out if there is any other process
* using the selected port.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_bind(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_sockaddr_t *sa);
/**
* Listen to a bound socket for connections.
* @param sock The socket to listen on
* @param backlog The number of outstanding connections allowed in the sockets
* listen queue. If this value is less than zero, the listen
* queue size is set to zero.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_listen(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_int32_t backlog);
/**
* Accept a new connection request
* @param new_sock A copy of the socket that is connected to the socket that
* made the connection request. This is the socket which should
* be used for all future communication.
* @param sock The socket we are listening on.
* @param connection_pool The pool for the new socket.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_accept(apr_socket_t **new_sock,
apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_pool_t *connection_pool);
/**
* Issue a connection request to a socket either on the same machine
* or a different one.
* @param sock The socket we wish to use for our side of the connection
* @param sa The address of the machine we wish to connect to.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_connect(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_sockaddr_t *sa);
/**
* Create apr_sockaddr_t from hostname, address family, and port.
* @param sa The new apr_sockaddr_t.
* @param hostname The hostname or numeric address string to resolve/parse, or
* NULL to build an address that corresponds to 0.0.0.0 or ::
* @param family The address family to use, or APR_UNSPEC if the system should
* decide.
* @param port The port number.
* @param flags Special processing flags:
*
* APR_IPV4_ADDR_OK first query for IPv4 addresses; only look
* for IPv6 addresses if the first query failed;
* only valid if family is APR_UNSPEC and hostname
* isn't NULL; mutually exclusive with
* APR_IPV6_ADDR_OK
* APR_IPV6_ADDR_OK first query for IPv6 addresses; only look
* for IPv4 addresses if the first query failed;
* only valid if family is APR_UNSPEC and hostname
* isn't NULL and APR_HAVE_IPV6; mutually exclusive
* with APR_IPV4_ADDR_OK
*
* @param p The pool for the apr_sockaddr_t and associated storage.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_info_get(apr_sockaddr_t **sa,
const char *hostname,
apr_int32_t family,
apr_port_t port,
apr_int32_t flags,
apr_pool_t *p);
/**
* Look up the host name from an apr_sockaddr_t.
* @param hostname The hostname.
* @param sa The apr_sockaddr_t.
* @param flags Special processing flags.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_getnameinfo(char **hostname,
apr_sockaddr_t *sa,
apr_int32_t flags);
/**
* Parse hostname/IP address with scope id and port.
*
* Any of the following strings are accepted:
* 8080 (just the port number)
* www.apache.org (just the hostname)
* www.apache.org:8080 (hostname and port number)
* [fe80::1]:80 (IPv6 numeric address string only)
* [fe80::1%eth0] (IPv6 numeric address string and scope id)
*
* Invalid strings:
* (empty string)
* [abc] (not valid IPv6 numeric address string)
* abc:65536 (invalid port number)
*
* @param addr The new buffer containing just the hostname. On output, *addr
* will be NULL if no hostname/IP address was specfied.
* @param scope_id The new buffer containing just the scope id. On output,
* *scope_id will be NULL if no scope id was specified.
* @param port The port number. On output, *port will be 0 if no port was
* specified.
* ### FIXME: 0 is a legal port (per RFC 1700). this should
* ### return something besides zero if the port is missing.
* @param str The input string to be parsed.
* @param p The pool from which *addr and *scope_id are allocated.
* @remark If scope id shouldn't be allowed, check for scope_id != NULL in
* addition to checking the return code. If addr/hostname should be
* required, check for addr == NULL in addition to checking the
* return code.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_parse_addr_port(char **addr,
char **scope_id,
apr_port_t *port,
const char *str,
apr_pool_t *p);
/**
* Get name of the current machine
* @param buf A buffer to store the hostname in.
* @param len The maximum length of the hostname that can be stored in the
* buffer provided. The suggested length is APRMAXHOSTLEN + 1.
* @param cont The pool to use.
* @remark If the buffer was not large enough, an error will be returned.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_gethostname(char *buf, int len, apr_pool_t *cont);
/**
* Return the data associated with the current socket
* @param data The user data associated with the socket.
* @param key The key to associate with the user data.
* @param sock The currently open socket.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_data_get(void **data, const char *key,
apr_socket_t *sock);
/**
* Set the data associated with the current socket.
* @param sock The currently open socket.
* @param data The user data to associate with the socket.
* @param key The key to associate with the data.
* @param cleanup The cleanup to call when the socket is destroyed.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_data_set(apr_socket_t *sock, void *data,
const char *key,
apr_status_t (*cleanup)(void*));
/**
* Send data over a network.
* @param sock The socket to send the data over.
* @param buf The buffer which contains the data to be sent.
* @param len On entry, the number of bytes to send; on exit, the number
* of bytes sent.
* @remark
*
* This functions acts like a blocking write by default. To change
* this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
* socket option.
*
* It is possible for both bytes to be sent and an error to be returned.
*
* APR_EINTR is never returned.
*
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_send(apr_socket_t *sock, const char *buf,
apr_size_t *len);
/**
* Send multiple packets of data over a network.
* @param sock The socket to send the data over.
* @param vec The array of iovec structs containing the data to send
* @param nvec The number of iovec structs in the array
* @param len Receives the number of bytes actually written
* @remark
*
* This functions acts like a blocking write by default. To change
* this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
* socket option.
* The number of bytes actually sent is stored in argument 3.
*
* It is possible for both bytes to be sent and an error to be returned.
*
* APR_EINTR is never returned.
*
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_sendv(apr_socket_t *sock,
const struct iovec *vec,
apr_int32_t nvec, apr_size_t *len);
/**
* @param sock The socket to send from
* @param where The apr_sockaddr_t describing where to send the data
* @param flags The flags to use
* @param buf The data to send
* @param len The length of the data to send
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_sendto(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_sockaddr_t *where,
apr_int32_t flags, const char *buf,
apr_size_t *len);
/**
* Read data from a socket. On success, the address of the peer from
* which the data was sent is copied into the @param from parameter,
* and the @param len parameter is updated to give the number of bytes
* written to @param buf.
* @param from Updated with the address from which the data was received
* @param sock The socket to use
* @param flags The flags to use
* @param buf The buffer to use
* @param len The length of the available buffer
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_recvfrom(apr_sockaddr_t *from,
apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_int32_t flags, char *buf,
apr_size_t *len);
#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE || defined(DOXYGEN)
/**
* Send a file from an open file descriptor to a socket, along with
* optional headers and trailers
* @param sock The socket to which we're writing
* @param file The open file from which to read
* @param hdtr A structure containing the headers and trailers to send
* @param offset Offset into the file where we should begin writing
* @param len (input) - Number of bytes to send from the file
* (output) - Number of bytes actually sent,
* including headers, file, and trailers
* @param flags APR flags that are mapped to OS specific flags
* @remark This functions acts like a blocking write by default. To change
* this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the
* APR_SO_NONBLOCK socket option.
* The number of bytes actually sent is stored in the len parameter.
* The offset parameter is passed by reference for no reason; its
* value will never be modified by the apr_socket_sendfile() function.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_sendfile(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_file_t *file,
apr_hdtr_t *hdtr,
apr_off_t *offset,
apr_size_t *len,
apr_int32_t flags);
#endif /* APR_HAS_SENDFILE */
/**
* Read data from a network.
* @param sock The socket to read the data from.
* @param buf The buffer to store the data in.
* @param len On entry, the number of bytes to receive; on exit, the number
* of bytes received.
* @remark
*
* This functions acts like a blocking read by default. To change
* this behavior, use apr_socket_timeout_set() or the APR_SO_NONBLOCK
* socket option.
* The number of bytes actually received is stored in argument 3.
*
* It is possible for both bytes to be received and an APR_EOF or
* other error to be returned.
*
* APR_EINTR is never returned.
*
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_recv(apr_socket_t *sock,
char *buf, apr_size_t *len);
/**
* Setup socket options for the specified socket
* @param sock The socket to set up.
* @param opt The option we would like to configure. One of:
*
* APR_SO_DEBUG -- turn on debugging information
* APR_SO_KEEPALIVE -- keep connections active
* APR_SO_LINGER -- lingers on close if data is present
* APR_SO_NONBLOCK -- Turns blocking on/off for socket
* When this option is enabled, use
* the APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN() macro to
* see if a send or receive function
* could not transfer data without
* blocking.
* APR_SO_REUSEADDR -- The rules used in validating addresses
* supplied to bind should allow reuse
* of local addresses.
* APR_SO_SNDBUF -- Set the SendBufferSize
* APR_SO_RCVBUF -- Set the ReceiveBufferSize
*
* @param on Value for the option.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_opt_set(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_int32_t opt, apr_int32_t on);
/**
* Setup socket timeout for the specified socket
* @param sock The socket to set up.
* @param t Value for the timeout.
*
* t > 0 -- read and write calls return APR_TIMEUP if specified time
* elapsess with no data read or written
* t == 0 -- read and write calls never block
* t < 0 -- read and write calls block
*
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_timeout_set(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_interval_time_t t);
/**
* Query socket options for the specified socket
* @param sock The socket to query
* @param opt The option we would like to query. One of:
*
* APR_SO_DEBUG -- turn on debugging information
* APR_SO_KEEPALIVE -- keep connections active
* APR_SO_LINGER -- lingers on close if data is present
* APR_SO_NONBLOCK -- Turns blocking on/off for socket
* APR_SO_REUSEADDR -- The rules used in validating addresses
* supplied to bind should allow reuse
* of local addresses.
* APR_SO_SNDBUF -- Set the SendBufferSize
* APR_SO_RCVBUF -- Set the ReceiveBufferSize
* APR_SO_DISCONNECTED -- Query the disconnected state of the socket.
* (Currently only used on Windows)
*
* @param on Socket option returned on the call.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_opt_get(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_int32_t opt, apr_int32_t *on);
/**
* Query socket timeout for the specified socket
* @param sock The socket to query
* @param t Socket timeout returned from the query.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_timeout_get(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_interval_time_t *t);
/**
* Query the specified socket if at the OOB/Urgent data mark
* @param sock The socket to query
* @param atmark Is set to true if socket is at the OOB/urgent mark,
* otherwise is set to false.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_atmark(apr_socket_t *sock,
int *atmark);
/**
* Return an address associated with a socket; either the address to
* which the socket is bound locally or the the address of the peer
* to which the socket is connected.
* @param sa The returned apr_sockaddr_t.
* @param which Whether to retrieve the local or remote address
* @param sock The socket to use
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_addr_get(apr_sockaddr_t **sa,
apr_interface_e which,
apr_socket_t *sock);
/**
* Return the IP address (in numeric address string format) in
* an APR socket address. APR will allocate storage for the IP address
* string from the pool of the apr_sockaddr_t.
* @param addr The IP address.
* @param sockaddr The socket address to reference.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_ip_get(char **addr,
apr_sockaddr_t *sockaddr);
/**
* Write the IP address (in numeric address string format) of the APR
* socket address @a sockaddr into the buffer @a buf (of size @a buflen).
* @param sockaddr The socket address to reference.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_sockaddr_ip_getbuf(char *buf, apr_size_t buflen,
apr_sockaddr_t *sockaddr);
/**
* See if the IP addresses in two APR socket addresses are
* equivalent. Appropriate logic is present for comparing
* IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses with IPv4 addresses.
*
* @param addr1 One of the APR socket addresses.
* @param addr2 The other APR socket address.
* @remark The return value will be non-zero if the addresses
* are equivalent.
*/
APR_DECLARE(int) apr_sockaddr_equal(const apr_sockaddr_t *addr1,
const apr_sockaddr_t *addr2);
/**
* Return the type of the socket.
* @param sock The socket to query.
* @param type The returned type (e.g., SOCK_STREAM).
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_type_get(apr_socket_t *sock,
int *type);
/**
* Given an apr_sockaddr_t and a service name, set the port for the service
* @param sockaddr The apr_sockaddr_t that will have its port set
* @param servname The name of the service you wish to use
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_getservbyname(apr_sockaddr_t *sockaddr,
const char *servname);
/**
* Build an ip-subnet representation from an IP address and optional netmask or
* number-of-bits.
* @param ipsub The new ip-subnet representation
* @param ipstr The input IP address string
* @param mask_or_numbits The input netmask or number-of-bits string, or NULL
* @param p The pool to allocate from
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_ipsubnet_create(apr_ipsubnet_t **ipsub,
const char *ipstr,
const char *mask_or_numbits,
apr_pool_t *p);
/**
* Test the IP address in an apr_sockaddr_t against a pre-built ip-subnet
* representation.
* @param ipsub The ip-subnet representation
* @param sa The socket address to test
* @return non-zero if the socket address is within the subnet, 0 otherwise
*/
APR_DECLARE(int) apr_ipsubnet_test(apr_ipsubnet_t *ipsub, apr_sockaddr_t *sa);
#if APR_HAS_SO_ACCEPTFILTER || defined(DOXYGEN)
/**
* Set an OS level accept filter.
* @param sock The socket to put the accept filter on.
* @param name The accept filter
* @param args Any extra args to the accept filter. Passing NULL here removes
* the accept filter.
*/
apr_status_t apr_socket_accept_filter(apr_socket_t *sock, char *name,
char *args);
#endif
/**
* Return the protocol of the socket.
* @param sock The socket to query.
* @param protocol The returned protocol (e.g., APR_PROTO_TCP).
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_socket_protocol_get(apr_socket_t *sock,
int *protocol);
/**
* Get the pool used by the socket.
*/
APR_POOL_DECLARE_ACCESSOR(socket);
/**
* Set a socket to be inherited by child processes.
*/
APR_DECLARE_INHERIT_SET(socket);
/**
* Unset a socket from being inherited by child processes.
*/
APR_DECLARE_INHERIT_UNSET(socket);
/**
* @defgroup apr_mcast IP Multicast
* @{
*/
/**
* Join a Multicast Group
* @param sock The socket to join a multicast group
* @param join The address of the multicast group to join
* @param iface Address of the interface to use. If NULL is passed, the
* default multicast interface will be used. (OS Dependent)
* @param source Source Address to accept transmissions from (non-NULL
* implies Source-Specific Multicast)
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_join(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_sockaddr_t *join,
apr_sockaddr_t *iface,
apr_sockaddr_t *source);
/**
* Leave a Multicast Group. All arguments must be the same as
* apr_mcast_join.
* @param sock The socket to leave a multicast group
* @param addr The address of the multicast group to leave
* @param iface Address of the interface to use. If NULL is passed, the
* default multicast interface will be used. (OS Dependent)
* @param source Source Address to accept transmissions from (non-NULL
* implies Source-Specific Multicast)
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_leave(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_sockaddr_t *addr,
apr_sockaddr_t *iface,
apr_sockaddr_t *source);
/**
* Set the Multicast Time to Live (ttl) for a multicast transmission.
* @param sock The socket to set the multicast ttl
* @param ttl Time to live to Assign. 0-255, default=1
* @remark If the TTL is 0, packets will only be seen by sockets on
* the local machine, and only when multicast loopback is enabled.
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_hops(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_byte_t ttl);
/**
* Toggle IP Multicast Loopback
* @param sock The socket to set multicast loopback
* @param opt 0=disable, 1=enable
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_loopback(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_byte_t opt);
/**
* Set the Interface to be used for outgoing Multicast Transmissions.
* @param sock The socket to set the multicast interface on
* @param iface Address of the interface to use for Multicast
*/
APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_mcast_interface(apr_socket_t *sock,
apr_sockaddr_t *iface);
/** @} */
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ! APR_NETWORK_IO_H */